BigQuery Infrastructure Audit

BigQuery Infrastructure Audit

Audited and optimized a 10TB+ BigQuery data warehouse, reducing costs by 40% and improving query performance across 200+ scheduled queries.

Technologies Used

BigQuery SQL Python dbt Terraform

Key Features

10TB+ data warehouse optimization
40% cost reduction
200+ query performance improvements
Automated data quality checks
Infrastructure-as-code migration

Project Overview

Conducted a comprehensive audit of a 10TB+ BigQuery data warehouse, identifying cost inefficiencies and performance bottlenecks across 200+ scheduled queries.

The Challenge

Monthly BigQuery costs had grown 3x in a year without a corresponding increase in data volume. Query performance was degrading, scheduled jobs were timing out, and nobody had a clear picture of what was happening inside the warehouse.

What I Did

Systematic audit and optimization:

  • Cost Analysis: Mapped every query to its business purpose and identified redundant, orphaned, and inefficient jobs consuming the majority of compute
  • Schema Optimization: Restructured key tables with proper partitioning and clustering, reducing scan volumes by up to 80% for common query patterns
  • Query Rewriting: Optimized the top 50 most expensive queries, replacing anti-patterns with efficient alternatives
  • Governance: Implemented cost controls, automated anomaly alerts, and documentation for the data team

Outcome

Monthly BigQuery spend dropped 40% within the first billing cycle after changes were deployed. Average query performance improved significantly, and scheduled job timeouts were eliminated. The data team now has visibility into costs and performance through automated dashboards.

Completed on: 1. März 2025